Hamdia S. D. Intellectual human rights between Western civilization and state policy

Abstract

Intellectual freedom encompasses the freedom to hold, receive, and disseminate ideas without restrictions. It is considered a fundamental pillar of democratic societies, safeguarding an individual's right to access, explore, examine, and express ideas—forming the basis of an informed and autonomous citizenry. Intellectual freedom serves as the cornerstone for freedoms of expression, speech, and the press, and is closely linked to the right to information and privacy. Given its significance, intellectual security plays a vital role in preserving sound thought, beliefs, values, and traditions that uphold a nation's identity and cohesion. It seeks to prevent the adoption of destructive ideologies, particularly as identity, citizenship, belonging, and loyalty represent key pillars of national security. Many nations and entities continuously attempt to undermine values and erase identities, especially among youth, by distorting their beliefs. This study highlights the role of Islam, Muslim communities, and the state in safeguarding intellectual security and devising effective strategies to counter ideological deviations. It explores mechanisms to reinforce intellectual resilience and combat extremist thought while promoting moderation and critical thinking.