Yousif Y. Y. The International Responsibility of Peacekeeping Forces and the Violations Committed against them

Abstract

This research examines the legal obligations of international peacekeeping forces under the international humanitarian law, in the light of the significant developments witnessed in peacekeeping operations, particularly after the end of the Cold War. These operations have evolved from traditional monitoring roles to include military, security, and humanitarian tasks.

The study aims to clarify the legal nature of peacekeeping forces and to determine the extent of their subjection to the rules of international humanitarian law, while analyzing the legal challenges related to the classification of conflicts in which these forces operate and the legal responsibility arising from violations committed by their personnel.

The research concludes that peacekeeping forces are subject to international humanitarian law whenever they become actively involved in armed conflicts or engage in hostilities. It also finds that the absence of a unified international legal framework governing their status contributes to ambiguity in accountability and responsibility. The study recommends strengthening the legal framework regulating peacekeeping operations and establishing effective mechanisms to ensure compliance with international humanitarian law.