Shaymaa T. Gh. Artificial intelligence is the shortest path to achieving the sustainable development goals

Abstract

The present research examines the evolution of AI and its transformative impact over time, as well as its integration with modern technology to maximize benefits across various fields particularly sustainable development. AI applications, such as smart technologies in healthcare, education, transportation, communications, precision agriculture, renewable energy, smart cities, and sustainable industry, can enhance productivity, reduce environmental impact, lower costs, and optimize resource efficiency. Thus, AI is a key enabler of sustainable development goals (SDGs). However, critical ethical concerns arise: What if AI algorithms violate fundamental human rights, such as privacy, data security, and freedom of choice? What if AI perpetuates harmful social and cultural stereotypes? How can accountability be ensured if individuals or communities are excluded from AI’s benefits?

Global experiments demonstrate AI’s potential to drive tangible progress, with Arab initiatives increasingly adopting these technologies despite challenges like infrastructure gaps and technical training. The study concludes that AI is not just a tool but a shortcut to achieving SDGs—if governed by ethical, fair, and policy-aligned frameworks. These concerns have spurred the emergence of "AI ethics", aiming to align AI advancements with human rights and SDGs. International conferences now explore how AI can advance human welfare, overcome complex societal challenges, and foster sustainable development through innovative solutions.