Saeed A. K. Spatial Variation of Population Growth Rates In Sudan

Abstract

This study, titled "Spatial Variation in Population Growth Rates in Sudan During the Period 1993-2008", aimed to explore the population growth rates across Sudan's regions and states, analyze their spatial disparities, and identify the underlying causes. To analyze data, derive results, and interpret findings, the study employed historical, descriptive, and analytical methods. Primary data sources included census records, while secondary sources were drawn from relevant literature.The study revealed several key findings, including a significant increase in Sudan's population during the period between the 1993 and 2008 censuses. The population nearly doubled, reaching 39,154,490 in the 2008 census, with an annual growth rate of 904,403 people. The population growth rates varied markedly across Sudan's states due to environmental and developmental factors. The highest growth rate was recorded in South Kordofan State at approximately 12.7%, attributed to high fertility rates, with children comprising about 50.6% of the state's population according to the 2008 census, as well as its proximity to conflict-affected regions.The study concluded with several recommendations, including the need to address the rapid population growth by developing appropriate developmental plans to ensure demographic and developmental balance in Sudan, adopting clear and balanced population policies and strategies, and integrating population policies with economic and social development plans and projects.